Screening for Colorectal Cancer
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Educational Objectives |
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Upon completion of this program, participants will be able to: |
- Describe the burden of suffering in the United States due to colorectal cancer.
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- Describe racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in CRC incidence, mortality, and screening rates.
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- Identify the most current colorectal cancer screening guidelines
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- Describe the use of each of the screening methods considered acceptable by the American Cancer Society:
- stool testing (FOBT, FIT, sDNA)
- flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS)
- colonoscopy
- double contrast barium enema (DCBE)
- CT colonography (CTC)
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- Facilitate shared decision making through the explanation of test preparation, performance, benefits and drawbacks for each screening
method.
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- Instruct patients with regard to dietary and pharmacologic restrictions and preparation prior to each form of screening.
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- Instruct patients in the proper techniques to complete stool testing and in what to expect during FS, DCBE, colonoscopy, and CTC.
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- Inform patients of the necessary follow-up when results are positive.
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- Describe new colorectal cancer screening modalities currently under investigation.
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