| Cancers of the head and neck region are diagnosed and treated by our specialized thyroid, head and neck team of otolaryngologists and other specialists. The team's focus is on malignancies of the thyroid gland; the salivary glands; and the aerodigestive tract, which includes the mouth, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and sinuses. Patients consult with a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, pathologists, and, in the case of thyroid cancer, endocrinologists. Thyroid cancers are highly curable with appropriate staging and treatment. For primary head and neck cancers, the two major goals are controlling the disease and maintaining a good quality of life. SurgeryDentistryEndocrinologyPathologyRadiologyRadiation OncologyMedical Hematology/ OncologySpeech Pathology- Kathleen McCloskey, MA, CCC-SLP
Stony Brook offers a comprehensive range of diagnostic, treatment, and follow-up services for patients with head, neck, and thyroid cancer, including expedited diagnosis and technologically advanced radiation, surgical, and systemic therapies. See Diagnostics, Treatments & Technologies for more information. Highlights include: - Treatment options. Patient treatment plans for thyroid cancer can include advanced radiation therapy modalities using external beam, radioiodine, and Thyrogen®. For early stage head and neck cancer, the teams may utilize single type of treatment, for example surgery, endoscopic laser, or radiation. These have the benefit of shorter hospital stays and good outcomes in terms of continued functioning. Later Stage III and some Stage IV cancers are typically treated with chemotherapy and radiation.
- Surgical Advances for Thyroid Cancer. One of the most recent advances in the surgical treatment of thyroid cancer available to patients treated at SBUMC is minimally invasive
video-assisted thyroidectomy, which uses smaller incisions than the traditional thyroidectomy and results in smaller scars and less post-operative pain. - Surgical Advances for Pituitary Tumors. Ghassan J. Samara, MD, in collaboration with Stony Brook neurosurgeon, Frederick Gutman, MD, performs minimally invasive endoscopic surgery to treat pituitary tumors. This leading-edge approach offers patients considerable advantages over conventional surgery, such as faster recovery, less pain, and no cosmetic problems. Instead of the large incisions or the approaches through the nose, a thin flexible endoscope—just over an eighth (⅛) of an inch in thickness—is placed through the nose to open the sphenoid sinus (the sinus in front of the pituitary gland). A computer is used to track the location of the instruments and to give the surgical team an extra margin of safety in locating and opening the sphenoid sinus. Instruments are used through both nostrils and the tumor is removed under the magnified view of the endoscope. One of the advantages of this approach is the ability to place an angled endoscope within the tumor cavity and to see areas behind ledges not always possible with the conventional approaches using a microscope. This minimally invasive surgery generally takes one to two hours—versus three to four hours for the traditional approaches. The patient generally has much less pain and discomfort. Most patients can go home in a couple of days after the operation. The endoscopic approach also avoids the use of the Mayfield head-holder (pins placed in the head to keep it still), as well as the use of x-rays and radiation during surgery, which were required in the past.
- Surgical Options for Skull Based Tumors. Skull base tumors are tumors that form in the base of the skull where the head and neck meet and can be benign or malignant. The skull base area of the body contains many nerves, blood vessels, and glands, and damage can affect vision, hearing, speech, swallowing, and in some circumstances may be life-threatening. In the past, surgery for conditions in this area was impossible because of the complexity and risks involved. However, advances in technology as well as surgical techniques now make it possible for a multidisciplinary surgical team to perform successful surgery.
- Speech pathology. Preventative and rehabilitative swallowing therapy services are available to improve quality of life for patients at risk or who present symptoms of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing).
- Reconstructive surgery. The team also provides reconstruction of surgical defects after cancer removal to restore both functionality and aesthetics in the head and neck area.
Our exceptional clinical support services contribute to coordinated care. These include Nutrition Services, Pain Management, Palliative Care/Survivorship & Support, Pharmacy Services, Physical and Occupational Rehabilitation, Therapeutic Yoga, and our Tumor Board. For more information, see Clinical Support Services. Stony Brook participates in a broad range of clinical trials and basic research, including an American Cancer Society-funded project examining biomarkers and targets for head and neck cancer. For information, see Innovations & Research in Cancer. For specific clinical trial listings, see our Current Clinical Trials. New Surgical Treatment for Thyroid CancerOne of the most recent advances available to our patients in the surgical treatment of thyroid cancer is minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT). This procedure uses much smaller incisions than the traditional thyroidectomy, and results in smaller scars and less post-operative pain. New Specialization Expands Expertise Elliot Regenbogen, MD, has joined the Division of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Board certified in otolaryngology with expertise in laryngology and general otolaryngology, his expertise complements the strengths of the existing ENT faculty. Dr. Regenbogen specializes in the practice of general otolaryngology head and neck surgery and advanced diagnosis and treatment of voice and swallowing disorders. His research includes the development of ultra high resolution immunofluorescent-based imaging systems for detection and treatment of benign and malignant disorders of the vocal cords, head and neck, and paranasal sinuses. Additional Sources of Information PRINT “What You Need to Know About Thyroid Cancer” by Tamara Weiss, MD, MS Stony Brook Physician First On LI To Use Minimally Invasive Robotically-Assisted Surgery For ENT Procedures |